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Sports Injuries: Knee Injury
Anterior and Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injury
Cruciate Ligament Injuries
The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) work together to provide stability in the knee. They cross each other and form an 'X.'
Injuries to the cruciate ligaments of the knee are typically sprains. The anterior cruciate ligament is most often stretched, or torn by a sudden twisting motion while the feet remain planted. The posterior cruciate ligament is most often injured by a direct impact, such as in football.
ACL partial or complete tears can occur when an athlete changes direction rapidly, twists without moving the feet, slows`down abruptly, or misses a landing from a jump
PCL injuries are likely with impacts to the front of the knee, or from hyper extending the knee. Cruciate ligament injuries do not always cause pain, but typically cause a loud "pop."
Treatment
Incomplete tears are treated conservatively to allow the body to heal on its own. The R.I.C.E plan is best for immediate treatment. Physical therapy will be used to build muscle strength over time. For a complete tear of the ACL Arthroscopic surgery is usually performed.
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