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Laparoscopy
Laparoscopy is a commonly performed procedure to examine the abdominal or pelvic organs. A laparoscopy is a great alternative to keyhole surgery procedures such as laparotomy which may require an operation.
Laparoscopy uses a laparoscope .This is a long thin instrument with a light source at its tip, to light up the inside of the abdomen or pelvis. Fibreoptic fibres at the tip of the instrument carry images to a video monitor, which the surgeon and other theatre staff can view in real time.
Examinations using laparoscopy are routinely performed under a general anaesthetic as a day case, without the need for an overnight stay in hospital. Laparoscopic treatment may require one or more nights as an inpatient, depending on the exact procedure.
When do you need Laparoscopy?
Laparoscopy is performed to investigate or diagnose a range conditions. It may be used to:
- Investigate the cause of abdominal pain,
- Investigate the cause of gynecological pain,
- Investigate the cause of infertility, and
- Monitor the effects of infertility drugs on the ovaries.
Laparoscopy is also used to provide a view for surgical procedures such as:
- Removal of the appendix or gallbladder,
- Removal of an ovarian cyst,
- Repair of inguinal or femoral hernia, and
- Sterilization in women
What are the Risks in Laparoscopy?
Laparoscopy is a generally safe procedure. However, there are some side effects and complications that may arise as with any other medical examination.
Side-effects may include feeling sick as a result of the general anaesthetic or painkillers, although medicines are available to help avoid this.
You are also likely to feel some pain in the abdomen after a laparoscopy .This is usually caused by the gas used to inflate the abdomen in the shoulders. This usually disappears after 48 hours.
The main possible complications of any surgery are excessive bleeding, infection, or an unexpected reaction to the anaesthetic.
Specific complications of laparoscopy are uncommon but can include accidental damage to internal organs, which would require a larger incision to repair. There is also a risk of abdominal bruising, which usually settles without treatment.
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